تدوین مدل علّی سازگاری زناشویی بر اساس سبکهای دلبستگی، تمایزیافتگی خود و احساس انسجام روانی با نقش میانجی انتظارات زناشویی
کلمات کلیدی:
سازگاری زناشویی, سبک¬های دلبستگی, تمایزیافتگی خود, احساس انسجام روانی, انتظارات زناشوییچکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تدوین و آزمون مدل علّی سازگاری زناشویی بر اساس سبکهای دلبستگی، تمایزیافتگی خود و احساس انسجام روانی با میانجیگری انتظارات زناشویی در زنان متأهل شهر شیراز انجام شد. این پژوهش کاربردی با روش توصیفی–همبستگی و طرح مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی زنان متأهل ساکن مناطق یازدهگانه شهر شیراز در پاییز ۱۴۰۳ بود که از میان آنان ۳۴۲ نفر با روش نمونهگیری تصادفی خوشهای چندمرحلهای انتخاب شدند. دادهها با استفاده از مقیاس سازگاری زناشویی اسپانیر، پرسشنامه انتظارات زناشویی امیدوار، پرسشنامه سبکهای دلبستگی هزن و شیور، مقیاس تمایزیافتگی خود دریک و مقیاس احساس انسجام روانی آنتونوفسکی گردآوری شدند. تحلیل دادهها با نرمافزارهای SPSS نسخه ۲۷ و SmartPLS نسخه ۳.۲.۸ و با استفاده از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری مبتنی بر حداقل مربعات جزئی و روش بوتاسترپ انجام شد. دلبستگی ایمن، تمایزیافتگی خود و احساس انسجام روانی اثر مثبت و معناداری بر انتظارات زناشویی و سازگاری زناشویی داشتند، درحالیکه اثر دلبستگی اجتنابی بر هر دو متغیر منفی و معنادار بود. اثر مستقیم دلبستگی اضطرابی بر انتظارات و سازگاری زناشویی معنادار نبود. انتظارات زناشویی اثر مثبت و معناداری بر سازگاری زناشویی داشت (β=0.470، p<0.001). همچنین، انتظارات زناشویی رابطه دلبستگی ایمن (β=0.138، p<0.001)، دلبستگی اجتنابی (β=-0.067، p=0.006)، تمایزیافتگی خود (β=0.111، p<0.001) و احساس انسجام روانی (β=0.073، p=0.001) با سازگاری زناشویی را بهطور معناداری میانجیگری کرد؛ اما اثر غیرمستقیم دلبستگی اضطرابی معنادار نبود. مدل ۵۵.۹ درصد از واریانس سازگاری زناشویی را تبیین کرد و از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود. انتظارات زناشویی سازوکاری محوری در انتقال اثر ویژگیهای دلبستگی و منابع روانشناختی فردی به سازگاری زناشویی است؛ بنابراین، اصلاح انتظارات زناشویی و تقویت دلبستگی ایمن، تمایزیافتگی خود و احساس انسجام روانی میتواند مبنایی مؤثر برای مداخلات بالینی و پیشگیرانه زوجمحور باشد.
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حق نشر 1405 Razieh Esmaeeldokht (Author); Nadere Sohrabi Shegefti (Corresponding author); Sousan Sahami , Siamak Samani (Author)

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