اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی و معنویت‌درمانی اسلامی بر مدیریت تعارضات و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر بوشهر

نویسندگان

کلمات کلیدی:

زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی و معنویت‌درمانی اسلامی, مدیریت تعارضات, انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی, زوجین

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی و معنویت‌درمانی اسلامی بر مدیریت تعارضات و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر بوشهر انجام شد. این پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون–پس‌آزمون و گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری شامل زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر بوشهر بود که از میان آنان 60 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند و در گروه‌های آزمایشی زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی و معنویت‌درمانی اسلامی و گروه گواه قرار گرفتند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه 28 ماده‌ای سبک‌های مدیریت تعارض رحیم و پرسشنامه 20 ماده‌ای انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی دنیس و وندر وال استفاده شد. هر یک از مداخلات طی شش جلسه هفتگی 90 دقیقه‌ای اجرا شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری و تحلیل‌های کوواریانس یک‌راهه با کنترل نمرات پیش‌آزمون تحلیل شدند. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری نشان داد که بین گروه‌های آزمایشی و گواه از نظر مجموعه مؤلفه‌های مدیریت تعارض تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت (Wilks’ Lambda=0.148, F=21.92, p<0.0001, η²=0.852). تحلیل‌های تک‌متغیری نیز اثر معنادار مداخله را بر سبک یکپارچگی (F=16.91, η²=0.424)، سبک مسلط (F=6.86, η²=0.230)، سبک ملزم‌شده (F=19.66, η²=0.461)، سبک اجتناب‌کننده (F=20.44, η²=0.471) و سبک مصالحه (F=12.18, p=0.002, η²=0.346) نشان دادند. همچنین، تفاوت معناداری بین گروه‌های آزمایشی و گواه در انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی مشاهده شد (F=9.82, p=0.003, η²=0.219) و مداخلات موجب بهبود معنادار این متغیر شدند. زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی و معنویت‌درمانی اسلامی می‌توانند به‌عنوان مداخلاتی مؤثر برای بهبود سبک‌های مدیریت تعارض و افزایش انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی زوجین مورد استفاده قرار گیرند و ظرفیت کاربرد در برنامه‌های مشاوره و درمان زوجین دارای مشکلات ارتباطی را دارند.

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شیخیانی ح. ., & محنایی س. (1405). اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی و معنویت‌درمانی اسلامی بر مدیریت تعارضات و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر بوشهر. سنجش، ارزیابی و مداخلات زوج‌درمانی, 1-22. https://www.jctaei.com/index.php/jctaei/article/view/111